分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 2683). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 35°S, 98°W - 20°E
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 7251) southward through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa, including the Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7097).
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 7251) 在南方的經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西里約熱內盧。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到南非, 包括馬得拉群島，加那利群島，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 7097)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3277); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 300.00 g (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 34; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 29. Greenish above, whitish below; adults with 3-1 small black spots on curved LL; opercle with small black spot (Ref. 3197).
呈綠色的上方, 腹面略白的; 在彎曲的 LL 上成魚有 3-1個小的黑色斑點; 鰓蓋有小的黑色斑點。 (參考文獻 3197)
Adults inhabit neritic waters, often near sandy beaches (Ref. 5217). A shoaling species, generally near the bottom (Ref. 27121). They feed on planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods, but also on gastropod larvae, ostracods and pteropods (Ref. 3277). Spawning occurs well offshore year-round (Ref. 26938). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). A good food fish (Ref. 9626). Caught commercially and used mainly for bait.
棲息於淺海的水域, 時常在沙灘的附近.(參考文獻 5217) 一個淺灘種, 通常在底部的附近.(參考文獻 27121) 吃浮游性無脊椎動物, 主要地橈腳類的動物, 也捕食腹足動物仔魚，介形蟲與翼足目的軟體動物。 (參考文獻 3277) 一個好食用魚.(參考文獻 9626) 商業地捕捉而且主要地使用作為餌料生物。 產卵相當外海全年。 (參考文獻 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 7251) 在南方的經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西里約熱內盧。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到南非, 包括馬得拉群島，加那利群島，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 7097)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.5 - 27.8, mean 24.3 °C (based on 900 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00752 - 0.01752), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.32; tm<1; Fec=28,600).
Prior r = 1.20, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 143 [39, 362] mg/100g; Iron = 1.97 [0.70, 4.60] mg/100g; Protein = 21.6 [20.2, 22.8] %; Omega3 = 0.358 [0.176, 0.741] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [7.1, 68.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.4 [8.6, 154.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.817 [0.464, 1.440] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
