分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 2683). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 35°S, 98°W - 20°E
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 7251) southward through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa, including the Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7097).
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 7251) ，麻薩諸塞州到美國的佛羅里達 (參考文獻 26938) 與百慕達群島在南方的經過墨西哥灣, 到巴西里約熱內盧的整個加勒比海，西印度群島與南美洲海岸 (參考文獻 26938)。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到南非, 包括馬得拉群島，加那利群島，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 7097)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3277); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 300.00 g (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 34; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 29. Greenish above, whitish below; adults with 3-1 small black spots on curved LL; opercle with small black spot (Ref. 3197).
呈绿色的上方, 腹面略白的; 在弯曲的 LL 上成鱼有 3-1个小的黑色斑点; 鳃盖有小的黑色斑点。 (参考文献 3197)
Adults inhabit neritic waters, often near sandy beaches (Ref. 5217). A shoaling species, generally near the bottom (Ref. 27121). They feed on planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods, but also on gastropod larvae, ostracods and pteropods (Ref. 3277). Spawning occurs well offshore year-round (Ref. 26938). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). A good food fish (Ref. 9626). Caught commercially and used mainly for bait.
栖息于浅海的水域, 时常在沙滩的附近.(参考文献 5217) 一个浅滩种, 通常在底部的附近.(参考文献 27121) 吃浮游性无脊椎动物, 主要地桡脚类的动物, 也捕食腹足动物仔鱼，介形虫与翼足目的软件动物。 (参考文献 3277) 一个好食用鱼.(参考文献 9626) 商业地捕捉而且主要地使用作为饵料生物。 产卵相当外海全年。 (参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省 (參考文獻 7251) ，麻薩諸塞州到美國的佛羅里達 (參考文獻 26938) 與百慕達群島在南方的經過墨西哥灣, 到巴西里約熱內盧的整個加勒比海，西印度群島與南美洲海岸 (參考文獻 26938)。 東大西洋: 摩洛哥到南非, 包括馬得拉群島，加那利群島，維德角，阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 7097)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.5 - 27.8, mean 24.3 °C (based on 900 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00752 - 0.01752), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.32; tm<1; Fec=28,600).
Prior r = 1.20, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 143 [39, 362] mg/100g; Iron = 1.97 [0.70, 4.60] mg/100g; Protein = 21.6 [20.2, 22.8] %; Omega3 = 0.358 [0.176, 0.741] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [7.1, 68.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.4 [8.6, 154.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.817 [0.464, 1.440] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
