分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 155 m (Ref. 9824). 熱帶; 37°N - 32°S, 35°E - 160°E
Indo-West Pacific: definitely recorded from Inhambane, Mozambique; throughout the Indian Ocean to Java, Sumatra, Viet Nam, Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9824).
印度-西太平洋: 明確地從莫三比克的伊尼楊巴內記錄; 在印度洋各處到爪哇，蘇門答臘，越南，菲律賓，台灣，南韓，日本與羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9824)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9824)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 87 - 97; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 61 - 73. Distinguished by cycloid scales on the ocular side, except for upper and lower margins of body, and a shorter lower jaw (2.3 to 2.9 times in head length). Body almost circular in shape in young, becoming ovate with growth.
在有眼睛的一邊上區別的特徵為圓形的鱗片了, 除了身體的上、下邊緣 , 與一個較短的下頜.(2.3 到 2.9 倍頭長) 身體幾乎圓形在外形上當幼魚時, 變成卵形隨著成長。
Rare species (Ref. 9824). Found in sandy and muddy areas of the continental shelf (Ref. 5213). Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 9824). Most sexually dimorphic characters develop at about 8 cm SL (Ref. 9824). Marketed fresh or used in making fish meal (Ref. 9824).
稀有的種.(參考文獻 9824) 發現於大陸棚的沙泥區域了。 (參考文獻 5213) 吃底棲的動物。 (參考文獻 9824) 大多數的性別雙型性特徵發展於到處 8 cm SL 。 (參考文獻 9824) 在市場上銷售生鮮地或者被用於製造魚粉。 (參考文獻 9824)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 明確地從莫三比克的伊尼楊巴內記錄; 在印度洋各處到爪哇，蘇門答臘，越南，菲律賓，台灣，南韓，日本與羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9824)
Hensley, D.A., 1986. Bothidae. p. 854-863. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4417)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.1 - 28.4, mean 27.1 °C (based on 860 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00446 - 0.02457), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 156 [73, 273] mg/100g; Iron = 0.971 [0.473, 1.736] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.9, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.068, 0.285] g/100g; Selenium = 59 [29, 128] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.1 [5.8, 71.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.71, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight);
