分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 100 m (Ref. 120290). 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 4°N, 19°W - 36°E
Mediterranean Sea.
東大西洋: 到迦納的葡萄牙與地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 8.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 120290); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0. Upper eye less than its own diameter from dorsal profile of head. Anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged. Dorsal fin beginning before eyes, with 50-58 fin rays. Pectoral fin on eyed side with 5-6 unbranched fin rays., absent on blind side. Anal fin rays 40-45. Caudal fin separate from last dorsal and anal fin rays. Eyed side greyish or reddish brown.
眼睛上方少於來自頭部的背面輪廓的它自己的直徑。 在沒有眼睛的一邊上的前鼻孔不增大了。 背鰭在眼之前開始, 與 50-58個鰭條。 胸鰭有眼睛的一面具有 5-6 不分枝的鰭條之上。, 在沒有眼睛的一邊上不存在。 臀鰭棘條 40-45. 尾鰭與最後的背鰭棘條與臀鰭棘條分開。 有眼睛的一邊略灰色或紅褐色的。
Demersal, neritic over soft bottoms; usually between 10 and 100 m depth. Feeds on benthic organisms, A bycatch species, caught occasionally to rarely with trawls (Ref. 120290).
棲息於沙與泥底部 (參考文獻 2683)了, 時常在植物成長的附近.(參考文獻 12382)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 到迦納的葡萄牙與地中海。
Bariche, M., 2012. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of the Eastern and Southern Mediterranean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome, FAO. 2012. 610 pp. (Ref. 120290)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.3 - 19.4, mean 15.7 °C (based on 184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.38).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [54, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.11 [0.46, 2.31] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.186 [0.094, 0.344] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [11.9, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [3.1, 43.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.798 [0.507, 1.201] mg/100g (wet weight);
