分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
鰏科 (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 110 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C; 35°N - 36°S, 19°E - 137°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east African coast (30° to about 50°S) to Australia and Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 27956).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非海岸 (30個 ° 到大約 50個 °S) 到澳洲與大溪地島。 在西太平洋, 紀錄向北遠達琉球群島.(參考文獻 27956)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5525); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
身體銀色的; 臀鰭黃色的前部; 背部的, 胸鰭與腹鰭無色的。 鱗片細小的。 頭部與胸部無鱗片的。 在後頸上的頸背的棘。 嘴朝前當伸長的時候。
Found in shallow inshore coastal waters over silty bottoms (Ref. 30573, 90102). Young enters mangrove estuaries or silty reef areas (Ref. 4833, 90102). Searches for prey using a protruding pipette-like mouth or by sieving potential food through their gill rakers (Ref. 26569). Feeds on small fishes, shrimps, other crustaceans, and polychaetes. Sold fresh and dried salted; also made into fishmeal.
發現於沿岸水域了。 (參考文獻 30573) 幼魚進入河口。 (參考文獻 4833) 搜尋獵物使用一個凸出像吸管的嘴或藉由篩通過他們鰓耙的食物.(參考文獻 26569) 吃小魚，蝦，其他的甲殼動物與多毛類動物。 生鮮販賣了與乾燥鹽醃; 也製成魚粉。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非海岸 (30個 ° 到大約 50個 °S) 到澳洲與大溪地島。 在西太平洋, 紀錄向北遠達琉球群島.(參考文獻 27956)
James, P.S.B.R., 1984. Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 July 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1548 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01227 - 0.02048), b=3.04 (2.97 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 (0.9 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.70-1.30).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 253 [100, 601] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.01, 3.26] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.0, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.339 [0.185, 0.630] g/100g; Selenium = 56.4 [26.8, 116.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [8.9, 85.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight);
