分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga.
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5372)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19.
一对骨质疖瘤在前额上。 这种的稚鱼与 H. singularis 的稚鱼相似而且可能是藉由在 H. monoceros 中的白色三角旗后面经过与在 H. singularis 中在它之前的中央黑色的条纹的位置区别。 (参考文献 1602) 成鱼有短旗帜。 (参考文献 48636)
Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with rich coral growth. Juveniles solitary; adults are often paired and occasionally found hovering side by side under tabular corals (Ref. 1602). Feed on bottom living animals (Ref. 6113), e.g. invertebrates associated with algal zones (Ref. 5503). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
出现在舄湖与临海礁石且珊瑚成长茂盛的地方。 稚鱼独居性; 成鱼时常是成对的而且偶然地发现并排在格状珊瑚下面盘旋。 (参考文献 1602) 捕食底部活的动物 (参考文献 6113) 伴随着海藻的区域例如无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5503) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與東加。
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3917 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01294 - 0.03221), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.1 [39.9, 118.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.703 [0.422, 1.121] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.072, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 30.7 [18.0, 56.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.8 [15.1, 158.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.81, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
