分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island (Ref. 1602).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至西澳大利亞與新南威爾斯, 包括羅得豪島.(參考文獻 1602)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 22.
这种的稚鱼是蓝黑色的具有同心的白色半-圆圈。 成鱼褐色的在身体的前后三分之一上; 中央部分呈绿色或淡黄色的; 侧边上的很多蓝色的斑点; 被延长的背鳍与臀鳍的较后面的部分作为一个丝状突起，顶端鲜黄色的。 变态成为成鱼彩色斑纹发生在体长范围大约 8- 16 公分。
Juveniles inhabit shallow protected areas, while adults prefer coastal reefs with heavy coral growth providing ample hiding places. Generally solitary or in pairs. Feeds on sponges, tunicates, and algae (Ref. 30573). The young are excellent aquarium fish and suitable for a community tank.
稚鱼栖息于水浅且有遮蔽的区域, 虽然成鱼用提供充足的藏身处的大量珊瑚成长偏爱岸礁。 通常独居性或成对。 吃海绵，被囊类与藻类。 (参考文献 30573) 幼鱼是优良的水族馆鱼并且适合做一个公众的水族馆鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至西澳大利亞與新南威爾斯, 包括羅得豪島.(參考文獻 1602)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 828 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01318 - 0.07944), b=2.88 (2.70 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.4 [19.8, 68.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.504 [0.299, 0.837] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0889 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [17.3, 64.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.3 [15.0, 242.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.34 [0.92, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);
