分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Information by locality and reference are being linked to respective valid species: balinensis, belaerius, commersonnii, scitulius (Ref. 123745).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 30°N - 37°S, 23°E - 144°W (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: from the Red Sea to Ranong and Phuket, Thailand.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非, 包括波斯灣, 馬達加斯加與模里西斯向東至香港, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819), 北部與澳洲的東岸與進一步的東至美屬薩摩亞與大溪地島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 9.0, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 21. Diagnosis: Body slender, elongate, rather round in cross-section, belly rounded, with 2-6 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or only just beyond front border of pre-operculum; hind border of pre-operculum convex, rounded; lower gillrakers 20-28; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips not reaching to below dorsal fin origin; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 16-18 branched finrays, its origin below centre of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; no dark pigment lines on back between head and dorsal fin (Ref. 189). Other species with such a short maxilla are Stolephorus advenus, with 7 pre-pelvic scutes, and S. pacificus, with 35-38 gillrakers; maxilla to or almost to hind border of pre-operculum in other Stolephorus species (Ref. 189).
腹面有 2 到 6个小的针状前腹鳍鳞甲。 颚骨顶端尖的, 延伸到或正好超过前鳃盖的前缘; 前鳃盖凸状的后部边缘,圆的。 峡部肌肉尖端细的均匀地向前到鳃盖膜的后部边缘。 身体淡色的透明肉质的褐色, 有银色的斑纹侧面下方; 没有深色的线背面在头部与背鳍之间。
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters and which appears to enter at least the estuarine parts of rivers and to tolerate brackish water. Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Feeds most likely on zooplankton, but more data needed. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although said to be fragile. Also Ref. 58652.
出现在沿岸水域的一个群游性鱼种而且那似乎进入至少河的河口部份与容忍半淡咸水。 很有可能捕食浮游动物，但是更多的数据需要。 在菲律宾马尼拉海湾，它游出来进入比较深而盐分较高的水产卵,其后立刻回到近岸。 在印度支那加工成 nuoc-man(鱼腌汁)了。 (参考文献 4929) 在南太平洋的鲔鱼业当作鱼饵了, 虽然据说是易损坏的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
In Manila Bay, migrates out into deeper and more saline water to breed (at about 9 cm SL and above), returning immediately thereafter. 印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非, 包括波斯灣, 馬達加斯加與模里西斯向東至香港, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819), 北部與澳洲的東岸與進一步的東至美屬薩摩亞與大溪地島。
Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.7, mean 27.9 °C (based on 362 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00352 - 0.00621), b=3.14 (3.10 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.71-1.42).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 388 [142, 1,010] mg/100g; Iron = 2.22 [1.20, 3.83] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.28 [0.12, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 59.4 [25.1, 135.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.6 [6.0, 101.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.38 [1.55, 3.73] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
