分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Serrivomeridae (Sawtooth eels)
鋸齒鰻科 (Sawtooth eels)
Etymology: Serrivomer: Latin, serran, serranus, saw + Latin, vomer = ploughshare; in fishes = bone forming the front part of the roof of the mouth (1823) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1846–1916) was an American ichthyologist and elder brother of B A Bean who was also an ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Gill & Ryder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 6000 m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 82°N - 59°S, 179°W - 167°E
Atlantic Ocean: on both sides, between 60°N and 20°S (Ref. 5237); in the eastern Atlantic, reported to range further north to Iceland (Ref. 12462) and further south to off the Cape and Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5236). Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300).
大西洋: 在兩邊上, 在 60 ° N 與 20個 °S 之間;(參考文獻 5237) 在東大西洋中, 報告排列對冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 的到更北方與更南方對外海的岬與南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 5236) 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 78.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5236)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Head, abdomen and tail brown to black or silvery (Ref. 5236). Snout beak-like (Ref. 13608).
頭部，腹部與尾部褐色到黑色或銀色的.(參考文獻 5236) 吻鳥嘴形的.(參考文獻 13608)
Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Solitary (Ref. 5951); exhibits vertical migrations during the night. Feeds on shrimps, other crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 6722). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
淺海底棲-大洋性.(參考文獻 58426) 獨居性;(參考文獻 5951) 展現垂直性迴游夜晚時。 吃蝦，其他的甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 6722)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋: 在兩邊上, 在 60 ° N 與 20個 °S 之間;(參考文獻 5237) 在東大西洋中, 報告排列對冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 的到更北方與更南方對外海的岬與南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 5236) 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
Saldanha, L. and E. Karmovskaya, 1990. Serrivomeridae. p. 169-171. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5237)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 April 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.2 - 6.7, mean 3.8 °C (based on 2428 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5059 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.4 [2.5, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.307 [0.091, 1.024] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.066, 0.681] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [5.4, 84.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [1.6, 116.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.374 [0.168, 0.924] mg/100g (wet weight);
