分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Serrivomeridae (Sawtooth eels)
Etymology: Serrivomer: Latin, serran, serranus, saw + Latin, vomer = ploughshare; in fishes = bone forming the front part of the roof of the mouth (1823) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1846–1916) was an American ichthyologist and elder brother of B A Bean who was also an ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Gill & Ryder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 6000 m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 82°N - 59°S, 179°W - 167°E
Atlantic Ocean: on both sides, between 60°N and 20°S (Ref. 5237); in the eastern Atlantic, reported to range further north to Iceland (Ref. 12462) and further south to off the Cape and Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5236). Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300).
大西洋: 在兩邊上, 在 60 ° N 與 20個 °S 之間;(參考文獻 5237) 在東大西洋中, 報告排列對冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 的到更北方與更南方對外海的岬與南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 5236) 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 78.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5236)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Head, abdomen and tail brown to black or silvery (Ref. 5236). Snout beak-like (Ref. 13608).
头部，腹部与尾部褐色到黑色或银色的.(参考文献 5236) 吻鸟嘴形的.(参考文献 13608)
Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Solitary (Ref. 5951); exhibits vertical migrations during the night. Feeds on shrimps, other crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 6722). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
夜晚时的展现垂直性回游。 吃虾，其他的甲壳动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 6722)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋: 在兩邊上, 在 60 ° N 與 20個 °S 之間;(參考文獻 5237) 在東大西洋中, 報告排列對冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 的到更北方與更南方對外海的岬與南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 5236) 印度洋: 留尼旺島.(參考文獻 33390) 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
Saldanha, L. and E. Karmovskaya, 1990. Serrivomeridae. p. 169-171. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 5237)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.2 - 6.7, mean 3.8 °C (based on 2428 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5059 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11.4 [2.5, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.307 [0.091, 1.024] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.209 [0.066, 0.681] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [5.4, 84.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [1.6, 116.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.374 [0.168, 0.924] mg/100g (wet weight);
