分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)
玻甲魚科 (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Centriscinae
Etymology: Centriscus: Derived from Greek, kentris, -idos = sting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, New Caledonia and northern Australia.
西太平洋: 澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7292)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Main dorsal spine rigid, without joint. Dusky to yellow mid-lateral stripe and adults with several blue bars along upper sides (Ref. 48635).
主要部份背棘硬的, 沒有接合。 暗色的到黃色的側面中央的斑紋而且成魚有一些藍色的橫帶沿著上側面.(參考文獻 48635)
Found on coastal waters. Occurs solitary or in small groups in seagrass habitats, inshore or in estuaries (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 75154). Largest shrimpfish (Ref. 48635).
大的 shrimpfish.(參考文獻 48635) 棲息於沿岸水域了。 生存獨居性或形成小群魚群在海草棲息地, 沿海地區或在河口.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 澳洲北部。
Grant, E.M., 1986. Guide to fishes. Reprinted edition. The Department of Harbours and Marine. Brisbane, Queensland. 896 p. (Ref. 7292)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1572 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00263 (0.00104 - 0.00666), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.5 [36.3, 119.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.581 [0.339, 0.990] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0978 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 23.4 [12.4, 48.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.8 [31.3, 254.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.19, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
