分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 121239). 亞熱帶的; 11°S - 44°S, 82°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Huacho, Peru to Chiloé, Chile.
東南太平洋: Huacho, 祕魯到智利的智羅島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27569); 最大體重: 199.00 g (Ref. 53696)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 29; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 22. Caudal fin subtruncate. Body brownish, with some obscure dark markings (Ref. 27363).
尾鰭子截形。 身體褐色的, 有一些暗的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 27363)
Inhabits rocky and sandy bottoms and feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes and small fish.
棲息於岩質與砂質底部並且吃甲殼動物，多毛類動物與小魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋: Huacho, 祕魯到智利的智羅島。
Rosa, I.L. and R.S. Rosa, 1997. Systematic revision of the South American species of Pinguipedidae (Teleostei, Trachinoidei). Revta Bras. Zool. 14(4):845-865. (Ref. 27569)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.2 - 15.3, mean 12.1 °C (based on 27 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00294 - 0.01353), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 92.4 [57.6, 173.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.966 [0.624, 1.568] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.4, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.249 [0.153, 0.405] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [13, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.2 [5.3, 28.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.898 [0.656, 1.219] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
